By Shanti Kaur
The year 1606 marked a major change in Sikh history. This was when the 5th Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, was executed by order of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. His martyrdom devastated the Sangat. Until then, Sikhs had been a peaceful community focused on devotion, equality, and service. Guru Arjan Dev's sacrifice showed that protecting truth and dignity would need both faith and strength. In this difficult time, the 11-year-old Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji became the next Guru and introduced the important idea of Miri Piri, which transformed Sikh identity.





